快速排序

typedef struct _Range {
int start, end;
} Range;
Range new_Range(int s, int e) {
Range r;
r.start = s;
r.end = e;
return r;
}
void swap(int *x, int *y) {
int t = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = t;
}
void quick_sort(int arr[], const int len) {
if (len <= 0)
return; //避免len等於負值時宣告堆疊陣列當機
//r[]模擬堆疊,p為數量,r[p++]為push,r[--p]為pop且取得元素
Range r[len];
int p = 0;
r[p++] = new_Range(0, len - 1);
while (p) {
Range range = r[--p];
if (range.start >= range.end)
continue;
int mid = arr[range.end];
int left = range.start, right = range.end - 1;
while (left < right) {
while (arr[left] < mid && left < right)
left++;
while (arr[right] >= mid && left < right)
right--;
swap(&arr[left], &arr[right]);
}
if (arr[left] >= arr[range.end])
swap(&arr[left], &arr[range.end]);
else
left++;
r[p++] = new_Range(range.start, left - 1);
r[p++] = new_Range(left + 1, range.end);
}
}
//遞歸法

void swap(int *x, int *y) {
int t = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = t;
}
void quick_sort_recursive(int arr[], int start, int end) {
if (start >= end)
return;//這是為了防止宣告堆疊陣列時當機
int mid = arr[end];
int left = start, right = end - 1;
while (left < right) {
while (arr[left] < mid && left < right)
left++;
while (arr[right] >= mid && left < right)
right--;
swap(&arr[left], &arr[right]);
}
if (arr[left] >= arr[end])
swap(&arr[left], &arr[end]);
else
left++;
if (left) {
quick_sort_recursive(arr, start, left - 1);
quick_sort_recursive(arr, left + 1, end);
} else {
quick_sort_recursive(arr, left + 1, end);
}
}
void quick_sort(int arr[], int len) {
quick_sort_recursive(arr, 0, len - 1);
}
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