表达式解析模板备份
本文最后更新于 2056 天前,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

内容纲要
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
map<char, ll> L;
map<char, ll> R;

string rePolish(const string &str) {
    string ret;
    stack<char> s;
    s.push('#');
    for (ll i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
        char t = str[i];
        if (t == '(')
            s.push(t);
        else if (t == ')') {
            while (s.top() != '(') {
                ret += s.top();
                s.pop();
                ret += ' ';
            }
            s.pop();
        } else if (t == '+' || t == '-' || t == '*' || t == '/' || t == 'd') {
            while (L[s.top()] >= R[t]) {
                ret += s.top();
                ret += ' ';
                s.pop();
            }
            s.push(t);
        } else {
            while (isdigit(str[i]))
                ret += str[i++];
            i--, ret += ' ';
        }
    }
    while (s.top() != '#') {
        ret += s.top();
        ret += ' ';
        s.pop();
    }
    return ret;
}

pair<ll, ll> operator+(pair<ll, ll> a, pair<ll, ll> b) {
    long long vec[] = {a.first + b.first, a.first + b.second, a.second + b.first, a.second + b.second};
    sort(vec, vec + 4);
    return {vec[0], vec[3]};
}

pair<ll, ll> operator-(pair<ll, ll> a, pair<ll, ll> b) {
    long long vec[] = {a.first - b.first, a.first - b.second, a.second - b.first, a.second - b.second};
    sort(vec, vec + 4);
    return {vec[0], vec[3]};
}

pair<ll, ll> operator*(pair<ll, ll> a, pair<ll, ll> b) {
    long long vec[] = {a.first * b.first, a.first * b.second, a.second * b.first, a.second * b.second};
    sort(vec, vec + 4);
    return {vec[0], vec[3]};
}

pair<ll, ll> operator/(pair<ll, ll> a, pair<ll, ll> b) {
    long long vec[] = {a.first / b.first, a.first / b.second, a.second / b.first, a.second / b.second};
    sort(vec, vec + 4);
    return {vec[0], vec[3]};
}

pair<ll, ll> operator^(pair<ll, ll> a, pair<ll, ll> b) {
    if (a.first < 0) a.first = 0;
    if (b.first < 1) b.first = 1;
    long long vec[] = {a.first, a.second, a.first * b.first, a.first * b.second, a.second * b.first,
                       a.second * b.second};
    sort(vec, vec + 6);
    return {vec[0], vec[5]};
}

pair<ll, ll> calc(const string &str) {
    stack<pair<ll, ll>> s;
    ll i = 0;

    pair<ll, ll> tmp;
    while (i < str.length()) {
        if (str[i] == ' ') {
            i++;
            continue;
        }
        if (str[i] == '+')
            tmp = s.top(), s.pop(), tmp = tmp + s.top(), s.pop(), i++;
        else if (str[i] == '-')
            tmp = s.top(), s.pop(), tmp = s.top() - tmp, s.pop(), i++;
        else if (str[i] == '*')
            tmp = s.top(), s.pop(), tmp = tmp * s.top(), s.pop(), i++;
        else if (str[i] == '/')
            tmp = s.top(), s.pop(), tmp = s.top() / tmp, s.pop(), i++;
        else if (str[i] == 'd')
            tmp = s.top(), s.pop(), tmp = s.top() ^ tmp, s.pop(), i++;
        else {
            ll x = 0;
            while (isdigit(str[i]))
                x = x * 10 + str[i++] - '0';
            tmp = {x, x};
        }
        s.push(tmp);
    }
    return s.top();
}

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    L['+'] = 1, L['-'] = 1, L['*'] = 2, L['/'] = 2, L['d'] = 3;
    R['+'] = 1, R['-'] = 1, R['*'] = 2, R['/'] = 2, R['d'] = 4;
    string s;
    while (cin >> s) {
        string tmp = rePolish(s);
        auto res = calc(tmp);
        cout << res.first << " " << res.second << '\n';
    }
}
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Source: github.com/k4yt3x/flowerhd
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